Eating Disorders The Skinny on Skinny Essay - 1672 Words

â€Å"Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels† (Moss). Skinny is beautiful. Bones are perfection; collar bones, prominent ribcage, concave stomach, hip bones and legs that do not touch no matter what position. All of this is achievable because happiness lies in the empty stomach. These are the ideas and ideals that bombard the eating disordered mind. These are the ideas that society projects and then questions why eating disorders are on the rise. Eating disorders were first recognized in the 1960’s and since then have branched out into subsections. Anorexia nervosa in the starving of oneself to be thin. Bulimia is the cycle of binging and purging food in order to lose weight. Binge eating is overeating as a way of comfort. Orthorexia is the†¦show more content†¦Such campaigns promote â€Å"healthy eating†, and specific amounts of exercise that are not good for all people. Unknowingly, these campaigns are triggering eating disorders in mass amounts (Kirke y). Studies proven that media and society are the main factors in the cause of eating disorders most often when the victim has a predisposition. In recent years studies have suggested that eating disorders may stem from a genetic predispositions. Generally, eating disorders tend to run in families (Sifferlin). The question that can often stem from that is whether it is nature or nurture that is the cause of eating disorders within families. Recently two genes have been linked to increasing a person’s risk for developing an eating disorder. The ESRRA and HDAC4 genes are the two. When one or both of these genes is mutated, the carrier generally has an increased inclination towards disordered eating (Sifferlin). These mutated genes usually come out when they are triggered by an event or circumstance. Circumstances are often the cause of eating disorders in young adults. Someone with a â€Å"type A† personality, critical parents and an activity that demands physical fitnes s is much more likely to develop an eating disorder than someone without such surroundings (Brown). Traumatizing events often trigger eating disorders. An incredible link is shown between disordered eating and social trauma. Problems such as bullying, sexual abuse, racism, pressure from ones family and theShow MoreRelatedDieting And Fitness Routines That Can Help Me Lose Weight1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazine, my eyes centralize solely on the teenage models posing in tight fitting clothes with the headline saying, â€Å"How to Look Hot†. I carefully read the tips on diets and fitness routines that could help me lose weight. My intent was to appear as skinny as the girls in the magazine. If I did not look like them, I would not be attractive. I mentally prompt myself to stay clear of carbs and to eat three meals a day with only snacks less than a hundred calories. While glancing at my scale in the cornerRead MoreSociology Essay: â€Å"How Far Would Sociologists Agree That the Media Causes Eating Disorders in Women?898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How far would sociologists agree that the media causes eating disorders in women? In this essay I will discuss how far sociologists would agree that the media causes eating disorders in women. Eating disorders refer to a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the damage of an individuals physical and emotional health. Eating disorders include: bulimia, anorexia and obesity. First Marxists would argue allRead MoreDo Girls Really Need A Perfect?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped an eating disorder.† I found on a site called, â€Å"Dying to be Barbie.† Society’s idea of skinny today is ridiculous. No girl can live up to these standards, they’re impossible. All of these â€Å"pro Ana† websites are giving ideas for young girls that starving themselves is the way to lose weight and keep it off. Being fit, being in shape, being skinny, that’s what everyone wants to be right? But are you truly willing to risk your health and possibly lose your life to be this unrealistic skinny? In myRead MoreResponsibility of the Fashion Model Industry1505 Words   |  7 Pagessource in our young women’s lives. Young girls and young women are seen eating as little as they can, even starving themselves at times to resemble those models. What they don’t realize is that they are contributing to the 2.7 percentage of 1 3- 18 year olds suffering from anorexia and bulimia. Susan Albers, a psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic said exposure to thin models is a great trigger in maintaining an eating disorder. When watching America’s Next Top Model or flipping through a Fashion magazineRead MoreHow Media Affects Self Image1232 Words   |  5 Pageswrong idea of what the perfect body is, since there is no such thing as a perfect body. Every person is different and there can be no â€Å"perfect†. Being skinny is not the thing to strive for, but rather being healthy is. In this decade, women are constantly looking at models, T.V. shows and Instagram photos of girls that are stick-thin, or just very skinny, and they think that this is the way we as women in society must look. The problem is by excessively looking at these photos or T.V. shows, women becomeRead MoreEating Disorders1137 Words   |  5 Pagesstart realizing that you can be curvy and still look excellent. Society needs to urge t he fashion industry and media to stop portraying the perfect skinny, toothpick image because it is causing a huge array of health related problems to woman around the world. The modeling industry finally had a wake-up call after models were dying of eating disorders. Luisel Ramos, for example, was just starting out her modeling career and she was told that if she lost some weight she could make it big. For twoRead MoreDoes Skinny Equal Beautiful? Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Skinny Equal Beautiful? What constitutes a woman as beautiful? Is it a genial personality? That might have been an appealing trait in the years past, but these days a woman must be unsightly skinny to be considered beautiful. In years past, a woman with a little meat on their bones was considered attractive. This has caused the female race a great deal of distress. Every female has a desire to be seen as attractive. She wants to be received well by society. Women are being drivenRead MoreWhy Is Unhealthy Perceived As Sexy?1503 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Unhealthy perceived as sexy? A young teenager sits in her bed watching angels glide across the runway at the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. These beautiful, skinny, perfect girls dance around the screen as they smile and show off their bodies. The young girl looks at her own body, feeling dread and hatred. She wants to look like the girls on the screen, and she actually believes it is possible. She has been working so hard to get a body that she believes is perfect, and she believes nothingRead MoreBody Imaging Has A Negative Effect On Society1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthey see on media sources. Body image is the way you see yourself and imagine how you look (Positive and Negative Body Images). Society makes girls and women think that if they aren’t skinny, they aren’t pretty and no one will like them. Girls feel pressured by society to have ‘perfect’ bodies, this encourages bad eating habits (Schulten). This affects how thousands of girls see themselves and how they feel about their body. Body imaging has a huge negative effect on society. Although, some may argueRead MoreCauses of Eating Disorders643 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of eating disorders. The things that are contributing greatly to the increase of eating disorders is the media. Many teenagers grow up being influenced by magazines, movies, and models and they think that the only way that society will accept them is if they look exactly like those people. They have the fear of becoming fat and being bullied. These kids are genuinely scared to grow up and have to face body changes. there is also the other part of these disorders. Not all people who have an

Heritage Assessment Free Essays

Heritage Assessment Cultural competency is an essential part of nursing. Catering to the population of the United States as a nurse, one must embrace the cultures of others to provide competent care that will address the needs of the patient in a holistic manner. Beliefs of health management and care differ for all cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being familiar with all backgrounds and cultures is a key factor in providing culturally appropriate care for patients. Illness and the care for illness and disease is viewed differently from culture to culture. The ability to understand and respect the differences among all cultures needs to be utilized by all healthcare providers. Since the perception of illness and disease and their causes varies by culture, these individual preferences affect the approaches to health care. Culture also influences how people seek health care and how they behave toward health care providers (Cultural Diversity, 2012). As health care providers we must learn how to take the proper steps in assessing cultural backgrounds of patients. Asking the appropriate questions can help create a treatment plan that will provide quality care that tends to the patients cultural beliefs as well. In assessment of three cultures: Filipino, Chinese, and Asian-Indians although they share similar views on health care they also have some differences as well. Health beliefs of the Chinese culture are centered on harmony and how to achieve it. Influences of this harmony involved, Yin/Yang, Relationship of elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, water, Psychosomatic Integration, Buddhism, and Taoism. In all the listed influences balance is the key factor that they share. Knowledge of historical experiences of Filipino cohort groups may provide health care providers with additional insights into an older person and the family members’ responses to clinical encounters and the recommended plan of care (McBride, 1996). Indigenous health beliefs of the Filipino culture like the Chinese culture centered on balance. The Filipino people call it â€Å"timbang† which is translated into balance. The belief that a rapid shift from hot to cold will end in illness for the individual, thus causing the body to be imbalanced. For Asian-Indians Hinduism is a social system as well as a religion; therefore customs and practices are closely interwoven. â€Å"Karma† is a law of behavior and consequences in which actions of past life affects the circumstances in which one is born and lives in this life. Despite complete understanding of biological causes of illness, it is often believed that the illness is caused by â€Å"Karma† (Alagiakrishnan, 1996). They believe that the body was connected and looked at as a whole. Mind, body and spirit are one and health is highly tied to all factors of the whole being. Asian- Indians also believe in balance that needs to be attained mentally, physically and spiritually to achieve balance within the entire being. Health protection for the Chinese culture derives from traditional Chinese treatments such as acupuncture to help realign the energy of the body, herbology to protect the body from illness or to get rid of the illness in the body and correct the â€Å"chi† within the individual. The most common is the use of yin/yang. Some Chinese elders will avoid food that can be considered cold food because of fear that it will throw their body off balance and diminish the harmony. Meditation and prayer is a form a protection used by the Filipino, Chinese and Asian-Indian Culture. Meditation is most often seen in Chinese and Asian-Indian culture than the Filipino cultures. Religion plays a huge role in cultural beliefs in health protection. Although all cultures believe in different forms of a higher being or power, nonetheless traditional elders of the cultures seek faith as a form of protection from illness and disease. Health restoration among the Filipino, Chinese and Asian-Indian cultures share the similarity of balance. Just like the focus of health promotion, restoration is also centered around a form of balance, depending on the culture that is being addressed. The Chinese culture use methods of yin/yang and cupping with the use of heated bamboo cups to reduce stress of the mind and body. The Filipino culture uses â€Å"heating† which acts as a balancing tool to achieve harmony. Filipino cultures uses healers to aid in removing illness from the body through methods of herbs, prayer and rituals. The Asian- Indian culture also uses elder healers to restore health back into the body. Since the cultures being compared are all of Asian descent. The cultures show significant similarities as far as the goals they are trying to achieve: promote, maintain and restore health to the body. The balance of all aspects of the body showed grave importance in all cultures. The methods however are different in the sense of rituals that are preformed, the Gods that are prayed to for protection, and the types of herbs that are used to create medicine. The ancient and traditional methods mentioned are practiced and exercised more by the elder generations of the cultures. As more generations are being born here in the United States it seems as if the rituals and methods of healthcare are becoming fused with western medicine as well. Incorporating was has been passed down from generation to generation as well as things learned from physicians and nurses here, the younger generation of the cultures somewhat pick and choose cultural practices and methods that they feel would best suit the issue that is being experienced. In a situation such as a minor cold is starting to become an issue, the families will use traditional methods such as hot teas, soups or broths to restore the balance. On the other hand if the issue is too great to be just treated on a traditional level, they will seek medical attention and take the proper medicine to get better. The Conclusion Although the genetic makeups of all the cultures are distinctly different, all the cultures still share similar ties in tradition. The Filipino and Chinese culture share more similarities but knowing the history of the two countries one can see that the Filipino people was taken over by the Chinese for sometime. Thus, their influences are seen in many traditions of the Filipino culture. References Melen McBride, RN, PhD (1996). HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE OF FILIPINO AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/filipino. html. [Last Accessed 22 February 13]. Linda Ann S. H. Tom, M. D. (1996). Health and Health Care for CHINESE-AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/chinese. html. [Last Accessed 22 Februray 13]. Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan, M. D. (1996). HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE OF ASIAN INDIAN AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/asianindian. html. [Last Accessed 22 Februray 13]. How to cite Heritage Assessment, Papers Heritage Assessment Free Essays Heritage Assessment NRS-429V | Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion John Thomas 3/24/13 The Heritage Assessment tool is primarily used as a device to evaluate health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration of a person’s cultural beliefs and values (Spector, 2006). This assessment helps aid in providing quality patient care in that it helps to meet and respect the needs of different types of people and their respective backgrounds (Spector, 2002). This particular paper serves to compare and contrast the ethnicities of Indian, Caucasian, and Arabic families using health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration as evaluation markers. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose was to identify and isolate different groups of people and their unique health practices and traditions that were based off their heritage or background. An assessment of these ethnicities led to several discoveries that I believe could truly improve our methods of health care. Cultural awareness is an essential part of life, especially in this country that is considered to be the melting pot of the world. Cultural awareness can be defined as understanding and appreciation the difference between oneself and people of other backgrounds and cultural beliefs (Shen, 2004). Cultural competence is a term used to refer to awareness and skill acquired to be able to care for people of different ethnicities and cultures (Purnell, 2002). The heritage assessment tool serves as a questionnaire of sorts that is used by personnel in management or care-providing positions in order to gain a better familiarity of a patient/client’s values before providing care (Spector, 2002). These can include questions about everything from their childhood experiences to varying health practices carried out in their homes. These all contribute in helping the nurse/caregiver to be culturally sensitive and utilize the questionnaire to provide quality care to the patient without unknowingly overstepping any boundaries. The Indian family I observed and talked to was my own. Growing up in India had a huge impact on my life and the choices I still make today. Upon working out the Heritage Assessment tool, I found that I still hold deeply rooted ties to my homeland and that I have tried to raise my children in the ame way. Though lifestyles are completely different when comparing the person living actually in India to the individual with an Indian background, a plethora of factors pertaining to health still carry over. Indian families tend to eat foods that are heavy with spices and capsaicin. Studies have shown that these have a number of health benefits including weight loss. When looking into some of the decisions that my family has made that seem to stand out from my friends of different background, diet and religion seem to stand out the most. Indian families are acutely aware of balance and moderation and this can be seen in the average meal. Religion is also a key factor in health protection. I have found that families will turn to God to keep their loved ones safe. Being from an Indian Catholic family, I am painfully aware this can also have its down side. For example, Catholicism discourages the use of contraceptives. This is a serious issue when understanding how this affects the growth of the AIDS epidemic not only among Indians but the rest of the world. In terms of restoration, there are more herbal remedies and natural medicines involved than antibiotics and pills. My wife still makes an array of teas and extracts for our children before resorting to taking them to a doctor. The Arabic family I talked to had a surprising number of parallels to my own. They were also driven by religion when it came to health protection. An illness was often considered to be unlucky and a curse from Allah for your sins. The diet high in spices and vegetables seemed a reasonable method of health maintenance. The values of the Arabic values were much stricter than the other families I talked to. An incident comes to mind of when it is very important to keep the values and traditions of the patient in mind. A Muslim woman was pregnant and nearing her due date. When it came time for her delivery, the only available Gynecologist was male and went through with the standard procedure and she delivered a healthy baby boy. The woman however, was shunned from her community because the doctor was a man who was not her husband. Situations such as these are important to keep in mind when providing care to patients. The Arabic family also was more open to natural medicine and homeopathic medicine and sought to find a way to cure themselves before seeking outside help at a medical facility. Lastly, the Caucasian family that were my neighbors seemed the most different from the families that I had talked to but the most open and attentive to the world around them. Though their diet was not the best, they seemed more inclined towards exercise and consumption of vitamins to maintain their health and protection of their health. They were also much better about keeping up with regular doctors’ visits and checkups and opted for more immunizations and vaccinations. They seemed more up to date and modernized in all aspects of health. They were also more trusting of modern medicines and prescriptions. They heavily relied on the healthcare system for health restoration even for the simplest medical issues. In conclusion, all three ethnicities have varying lifestyles that contribute to their current status of health. It is important to keep in mind that this is not an accurate report of that general culture. Rather it is an extremely small sample that I found to compare to other families in a somewhat suburban town. I found it very interesting that even with drastically different beliefs and values, all three cultures seemed to value their immensely, even though each had their own traditions and methods so as to preserve that state of health. From the stories and experiences I have heard in talking with these people, I believe it is more imperative than ever that nurses direct more attention to the usefulness of the Heritage Assessment tool. References Purnell, L. (2002). The Purnell model for cultural competence. Journal of transcultural nursing,  13(3), 193-196. Shen, Z. (2004). Cultural competence models in nursing. Journal of Transcultural Nursing,  15(4), 317-322. Spector, R. E. (2002). Cultural diversity in health and illness. Journal of Transcultural Nursing,  13(3), 197-199. Spector, R. E. (2004). Culture care: guide to heritage assessment and health traditions. Prentice Hall. How to cite Heritage Assessment, Papers

Financial Accounting Effective Operating Market

Question: Describe about the Financial Accounting for Effective Operating Market. Answer: 1. It is asserted by the public interest theory that regulation is directly in tune to the demand of the public so that market prices that are ineffective in nature can be corrected. This strikes the notion that all should have an equivalent access to the information. The presence of regulation provides safeguard to the overall society and promotes the interest of the society (Melville, 2013). Regulation refers to an instrument instituting a confidence that the societal resources are administered to productive assets. Nevertheless, in the deprivation of regulation concerning to insider trading, the management may offer information to third parties because third parties, involving the owners not engaged in the company management, can presume the presence of insider trading and can increase the cost of capital of the organization (Graham Smart, 2012). Moreover, in the presence of an effectively operating market, organizations obtain an incentive to enhance their value by offering info rmation in the absence of regulation. However, this market form entirely depends on the assumption based on market efficiency for managers. 2. Journal Entries Books of Bells Beach Tourist for the year ending 30 June, 2014 Purchase of airframe A/c Dr $66,00,000.00 Purchase of engine A/c Dr $48,00,000.00 Fittings A/c Dr $6,00,000.00 To Bank A/c Cr $120,00,000.00 (being recording of acquisition done as per the component) *(note 1) Aircraft depreciation A/c Dr $4,30,000.00 Engine depreciation A/c Dr $1,20,000.00 Fittings depreciation A/c Dr $7,00,800.00 To, Aircraft Accumulated Depreciation Cr $4,30,000.00 To, Engine Accumulated Depreciation Cr $1,20,000.00 To, Fittings Accumulated Depreciation - Cr $7,00,800.00 (Being recording of expense done pertaining to FY 2013-14 - depreciation) 2. Note 1 Computation of cost Percentage composition Assets Amount ($) 55 Airframe 66,00,000 40 Engine 48,00,000 5 Fittings 6,00,000 100 Overall cost 12,00,000 Working note 2 Computation of depreciation Depreciation will be calculated with the help of the formula (cost residual value)/useful life of the asset The engine operated for 2920 hours in 2013-14 Assets Cost Useful Life Residual Value Depreciation Airframe $66,00,000.00 15 $1,50,000.00 $4,30,000.00 Fittings $6,00,000.00 5 $0.00 $1,20,000.00 Engines $48,00,000.00 20000 $0.00 $240.00 Total 3. In the books of Burt Ltd For the year 30th June 2017 (operating lease is assumed) Particulars Lease expense A/c Dr 3,15,000 Insurance Maintenance A/c Dr 35000 To, Bank A/c 350000 (being expenses booked) Note 1 Depreciation computation Depreciation = (Cost Residual value)/6 = 1, 80,730.67 Note 2 Computation of interest payable and left over balance of lease obligation Year Brought forward Interest @ 12% Rental Carry forward 1 $12,94,384.02 $1,55,326.08 ($3,15,000.00) $11,34,710.11 2 $11,34,710.11 $1,36,165.21 ($3,15,000.00) $9,55,875.32 3 $9,55,875.32 $1,14,705.04 ($3,15,000.00) $7,55,580.36 4 $7,55,580.36 $90,669.64 ($3,15,000.00) $5,31,250.00 5 $5,31,250.00 $63,750.00 ($5,95,000.00) $0.00 4. Active market is that market wherein there are massive transactions in goods, stocks, and bonds. It also grasps when there is huge trading on the exchange and allows such trading in enormous share volume without influencing the price supervision. Therefore, institutions administering their client portfolios always favour such kind of market. Furthermore, in the model of cost, intangible assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Besides, if the model of revaluation is introduced, such intangibles are valued at an amount prevailing at the revaluation date less following accumulated amortization and impairment losses (Horngren, 2013). Even AASB 138 requires ascertainment of fair value in reference to an active market by emphasizing that it is abnormal for active market to exist for intangible assets. Nevertheless, it surely admits that the existence of an active market can be in cases of fishing license, freely transferable taxi license (primarily reliant upon the jurisdiction), production quotas, etc. It is however notable, that an active market cannot prevail for intangible assets such as newspaper mastheads, patents or trademarks, publishing rights of film or music, etc (Northington, 2011). This is because such assets are special in their attributes and such a market trades mainly on homogeneous kind of goods. References Graham, J. Smart, S. (2012). Introduction to corporate finance. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C (2013). Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Melville, A. (2013). International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide. Pearson, Education Limited, UK Northington, S. (2011). Finance. New York, NY: Ferguson's.